Grant instructed Crook to march his force, the Kanawha Division, against the railroad at Dublin, Virginia, 140 miles (230 km) south of Charleston. On the night of May 8, the division camped at Shannon's Bridge, Virginia, 10 miles (16 km) north of Dublin. At Dublin he had intercepted an unconfirmed report that General Robert E. Lee had beaten Grant badly in the Wilderness, which led him to consider whether the Confederate commander might not soon move against Crook with a vastly superior force. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia[6] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. The Confederates at Dublin soon learned the enemy was approaching. Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for George Crook born 1861 Winchester, Hampshire, England including ancestors + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. Magid, Paul, "George Crook, From the Redwoods to Appomattox," University of Oklahoma Press, 2011, ISBN 0-9780806142074. During the 1880s, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf."[4]. Try again later. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Following the Civil War, he fought in the Indian Wars, during the period from 1866 to 1888. He passed away on 21 Mar 1890 in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. The general noticed that the Northern Paiute used the fall, winter and spring seasons to gather food, so he adopted the tactic recommended by a predecessor George B. Currey to attack during the winter. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. He captured Geronimo and the Chiricahua Apache band, and detained the Chiricahua scouts, who had served the U.S. Army, transporting them all as prisoners-of-war to a prison in Florida. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Joy Shivar 7/27/14. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. A system error has occurred. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California, 185261. They used the existing trail north onto the Rim, and at a point forty-seven miles north of Fort Apache they began blazing a new trail westward. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail." General Crook, supplies running low in a country not suited for major foraging, now entertained second thoughts about his orders to push on east and join Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. He later took a prominent role in the battles of Five Forks, Amelia Springs, Sayler's Creek and Appomattox Court House. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. OBITUARY. After the disaster at the Little Bighorn, the U.S. Congress authorized funds to reinforce the Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition. Nominated to the United States Military Academy by Congressman Robert Schenck, he graduated in 1852, ranking near the bottom of his class. After eight months of hard campaigning, Crook had the Apache back on reservations. Born on Sept. . Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. Grant sent for Brigadier General Crook, in winter quarters at Charleston, West Virginia, and ordered him to attack the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Richmond's primary link to Knoxville and the southwest, and to destroy the Confederate salt works at Saltville, Virginia. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. He was replaced by General Nelson Miles, who used 10,000 soldiers and civilian volunteers, and three years, to force Geronimo to surrender. They had one child: Charles Crook. Several minutes later, the soldiers heard the sound of intermittent gunfire coming from the bluffs to the north. Crook served in Omaha again as the Commander of the Department of the Platte from 1886 to 1888. After leaving the army, he worked with the U.S. government to uphold its promises to the conquered tribes and for better treatment of the Indians. Crook successfully campaigned against the Snake Indians in the 1864-68 Snake War, where he won nationwide recognition. Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. Thanks for your help! Colonel Hayes kept his head and organized a force of about 500 men from the soldiers milling about the site of their victory. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. In 1861, he was made Colonel and commander of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry regiment, and was wounded at Louisburg. To open the spring campaign of 1864, lieutenant general Ulysses S. Grant ordered a Union advance on all fronts, minor as well as major. Grant instructed Crook to march his force, the Kanawha Division, against the railroad at Dublin, Virginia, 140 miles (230km) south of Charleston. The marker is located close to the Fort Verde Administration Building at 125 E. Hollamon St. Camp Verde, Arizona. However Crook did not assume command until August 9. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock. In February 1865 General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. The only man to have trouble with the creek was General Crook. Although the column had not yet encountered any sign of Indians, the scouts seemed to sense their presence. Unavailable. Crook served in Omaha again as the Commander of the Department of the Platte from 1886 to 1888. On the other side of the meadow, the land rose in another spur of the mountain, and there Jenkins' rebels waited behind hastily erected fortifications. George Crook, of Scottish heritage, was born on a farm near Dayton, Ohio in 1828. The Ute adopted the horse in the 1600s. George R. Crook(1830 - 1890) Gen.GeorgeR."Grey Wolf" Crook Born 8 Sep 1830in Montgomery, Ohio, United States Son of Thomas Crookand Elizabeth (Matthews) Crook [sibling(s) unknown] Husband of Mary Tapscott (Dailey) Crook married 21 Aug 1865 in Cumberland, Allegany, Maryland, USA [children unknown] Parents. President Grover Cleveland placed him in command of the Military Division of the Missouri in 1888. Rapidly firing soldiers drove off the attackers but used up much of the ammunition meant for use later in the campaign. In 1867, he was appointed head of the Department of the Columbia. Crook commanded the Department of the Platte from 1875 to 1882, with headquarters at Fort Omaha in North Omaha, Nebraska. General Crook died suddenly in Chicago, Illinois on March 21, 1890, while serving as commander of the Division of the Missouri. Seeing that there was little danger from the rebel cannon, Crook ordered the bridge destroyed, and both sides watched in awe as the structure collapsed magnificently into the river. The Crow and Shoshone scouts remained alert while the soldiers rested. Civil War Union Major General. Learn more about merges. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. The Deadliest Indian War in the West; The Snake Conflict, 1864-1868, Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press, 2007, pp. He commanded the Pitt River Expedition of 1857 and, in one of several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. In 1879, Crook spoke on behalf of the Ponca tribe and Native American rights during the trial of Standing Bear v. Crook. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest to us new tactics in this war, which had been waged for several years. He dressed in an old canvas hunting outfit and a pith helmet. He then sent a party eastward to tear up the tracks and burn the ties. Following Antietam, General Crook assumed command of the Kanawha Division. Crook arrived in Boise to take command on December 11, 1866. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. At Crooks death, his old adversary, Red Cloud, said He never lied to us. Juni 1876 am Little Bighorn, Montana) war Oberstleutnant des US-Heeres und Generalmajor des Unionsheeres im Sezessionskrieg.Nach dem Brgerkrieg diente er in den Indianerkriegen.Custer wurde vor allem durch seine Niederlage und seinen Tod in der Schlacht am Little Bighorn bekannt, die Gegenstand . Parents. On 14 June, the column was joined by 261 Shoshone and Crow allies. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. George Crook was named for General George Crook, President Hayes' favorite commander. The General Crook House at Fort Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska is named in his honor, as he was the only Commander of the Department of the Platte to live there. The wagon train would be left at Goose Creek, and the infantry would be mounted on the pack mules. George Crook was an American military leader whose career spanned the era from the American Civil War to the closing of the Western frontier. FORUM ARTICLES SEARCH. Drag images here or select from your computer for Gen George R. Crook memorial. Welcome to the Crook Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Valerie Mullally 7/05/11. Resend Activation Email. General Crook was extremely honest in his dealings with others. Crook repeatedly forced the surrender of the Apache but saw Geronimo escape. Please reset your password. Crook genealogy includes Ontario Treasurer Adam Crooks and Union General George Crook. He married Mary Tapscott Dailey, from Virginiain 1865. The Yankees rounded up rebel prisoners by the hundreds and seized General Jenkins, who had fallen wounded. Returning to the East in the spring of 1864, Crook led a raid on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and in the Valley Campaign battles of Third Winchester, Fishers Hill, and Cedar Creek, shortly after which he was promoted to Major General. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Research Crook in the Surnames forums on Genealogy.com, the new GenForum! The Apache had taken up arms against the U.S. army under the leadership of Geronimo. The fresh troops hastened towards the battlefield, where they soon met their compatriots retreating from Cloyd's Mountain. After a long, anxious wait, Hayes at last heard cannon fire off to his left and led his men at a slow double time out onto the meadow and into the rebels' musketry and artillery fire, which Crook called "galling". In 1898, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he was reinterred on November 11. They are surrounded on all sides, the game is destroyed or driven away;they are left to starve, and there remains but one thing for them to do fight while they can. The little boy died before his second birthday of scarlet fever. General George Crook was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the Civil War and the Indian Wars. Crook later defeated a mixed band of Paiute, Pit River and Modoc at the battle of Infernal Caverns in California. Sorry! For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. (Crook was reportedly furious that the scouts, who had faithfully served the Army, were imprisoned as well and telegrammed numerous protests to Washington. After Geronimo escaped the second time (Crook had allowed him minimum guard, and trusted him to turn himself in), Crook resigned from his position as Commander of the Department of Arizona, after the War Department reprimanded him for allowing Geronimo's escape. From 1875 to 1882 and again from 1886 to 1888, Crook was head of the Department of the Platte, with headquarters at Fort Omaha in North Omaha, Nebraska. He died suddenly in Chicago in 1890 while serving as commander of the Division of the Missouri. At the age of 43, George Crook is described as being over 6 feet tall, somewhat spare, athletic and sinewy. It is a section of the trail which his troops blazed from Fort Verde to Fort Whipple, and on to Fort Apache through central Arizona. His good friend and Union Army subordinate, future President Rutherford B. Hayes, named one of his sons George Crook Hayes (September 29, 1864 - May 24, 1866), in honor of his commanding officer. He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Spouse(s) Mary Sellek 1761 - 1843. The way was narrow and steep, and spring rains slowed the march as tramping feet churned the roads into mud. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. Chicago, March 21. [15] Determined to demonstrate the willingness and capability of the U.S. Army to pursue and punish the Sioux, Crook took to the field. On 28 May 1876, Brigadier General George Crook assumed direct command of the Bighorn and Yellowstone Expedition at Fort Fetterman. He served in Oregon and northern California, alternately protecting or fighting against several Native American tribes. Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated January 2021. George Crook Hayes [1864-1866] the fifth child of Rutherford B. and Lucy Webb Hayes, was born September 29, 1864 at Chillicothe, Ohio, while Hayes was serving with the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He graduated in 1852 and served as a second lieutenant in the Fourth United States Infantry. Others viewed him as too soft on the Indians, and he was often criticized by the newspapers for being too lenient with the Indians. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. Low on ammunition and with numerous wounded, the General returned to his post. 191-92; Warner, pp. Chicago, 111., March 21.Maj.-Gen, |, "to consent to a tax upon grain imports. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Spouse(s) Ann Baron 1761 - Unknown. Within a few minutes General Crook arrived with the rest of the division, and the defenders broke and ran. Appointed from Ohio to the US Military Academy, and graduated in the Class of 1852, 38th in his class of 43. Their commander, Colonel John McCausland, prepared to evacuate his 1100 men, but before transportation could arrive, a courier from Brigadier General Albert G. Jenkins informed McCausland that the two of them were ordered by General John C. Breckinridge to stop Crook's advance. Nearby and between Deadwood and Sturgis, South Dakota is Crook Mountain, named for him. The reinforcements halted the rout, but Colonel Hayes, although ignorant of the strength of the force now before him, immediately ordered his men to "yell like devils" and rush the enemy. General George Crook Crook was successful in bringing all of the Chiricahua Apache back to the reservation except for the wily Geronimo. This browser does not support getting your location. He fought against the Indians. With the beginning of the Civil War, he was made colonel of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Add to your scrapbook. Crook first went into action with his division at the battle of Dinwiddie Court House. When President Ulysses S. Grant sent him to Arizona to fight the Apache, he reorganized his command, employed Indian scouts, and put constant pressure on the roving war parties. At the end of the Civil War, George Crook received a brevet as major general in the regular army, but reverted to the permanent rank of lieutenant colonel, serving with the 23rd Infantry on frontier duty in the Pacific Northwest. [citation needed] They, along with most of Geronimo's band, were forced to spend the next 26 years in captivity before they were finally released.). The Southerners gave way, tried to re-form, then broke and retreated up and over the hill towards Dublin. Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Crook turned his men north and after another hard march, reached the Union base at Meadow Bluff, West Virginia. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. It was named for Brig. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. McCausland, without the resources to oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the east. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest to use new tactics in this war, which had been waged for several years. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail." Nevertheless, he was appointed as a replacement for David Hunter in command of the Department of West Virginia the following day. He fought the Paiute in the rugged desert of eastern Oregon, pacifying the region within a year. That July Crook assumed command of a small force called the Army of the Kanawha. Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Redding, California, used during the Indian Wars, and later for the protection of San Francisco during the Civil War. White to work its way through the woods and deliver a flank attack on the rebel right. Research genealogy for George Crook of Devon, England, as well as other members of the Crook family, on Ancestry. TheApache went on the warpath two years later, and Crooks last campaign ended in the surrender of Geronimo. General (USA) September 8, 1828 March 21, 1890 When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of Ohio's 36th regiment and led it on duty in western Virginia. [16] One of the pictures of Geronimo with two of his sons standing alongside was made at Geronimo's request. [12] Crook had his cavalry approach the Paiute on foot in attack at their winter camp. California State Historical Marker 355 marks the site in Shasta County. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Before long Crook was assigned to command an infantry brigade in the Army of the Cumberland. Crook was made head of the Department of Arizona and successfully forced some members of the Apache to surrender, but Geronimo continually evaded capture. Him Down aa He Was Dread in-?. "All things point to early action", the commander of the second brigade, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes, noted in his diary. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The fresh troops hastened towards the battlefield, where they soon met their compatriots retreating from Cloyd's Mountain. It was named for Brig. i>v the death of (ion, Taylorsville, Highland County, Ohio, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Battle of Sailor's Creek, VA 6 April 1865, US Civil War, Morning Journal and Courier - Mar 24 1890, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, career United States Army officer during the American Civil War, General. Family members linked to this person will appear here. After briefly linking up with General Alfred Terry, military commander of the Dakota Territory, Crook embarked on what came to be known as the grueling and poorly provisioned Horsemeat March, upon which the soldiers were reduced to eating their horses and mules. General George Crookfamily tree Parents Thomas Crook 1788- 1875 Elizabeth Crook 1787- 1844 Wrong General George Crook? Crook Peak in Lake County, Oregon (elevation 7834 feet) in the Warner Mountains is named after him; it is near where the general set up Camp Warner (18671874) to subdue the Paiute Indians. He came with almost twenty years' experience, having graduated from West Point in 1852, fought Indian Wars in Oregon and California, and led Union troops throughout the Civil War. Historians debate whether Crook's pressing on could have prevented the killing of the five companies of the 7th Cavalry Regiment led by George Armstrong Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA in Iowa County Democrat - Mar 28 1890 view all Immediate Family Mary Tapscott Crook wife Clara Crook daughter Ella Crook daughter John W. Crook son George Crook son Thomas Crook father Elizabeth Crook mother Dr. Oliver Crook brother Walter brother About Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA As a mark of respect, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Chief Wolf". Major-General. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Crook dispatched the third brigade under Colonel Carr B. On 14 June, the column was joined by 261 Shoshone and Crow allies. 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. 202-203, [12]Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, Bourke, John Gregory (1892). Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. Search above to list available cemeteries. The Cavalry battalions led the column, followed by the battalion of mule-borne foot soldiers, and a provisional company of civilian miners and packers brought up the rear. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. Collins. Crook led his corps in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 at the battles of Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Help; Extras; . Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia,[9] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. Nevertheless he was appointed as a replacement for David Hunter in command of the Department of West Virginia the following day. The slope before them was so steep that the officers had to dismount and descend on foot. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). In 1890, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery, where he was reinterred on November 11. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California from 1852 to 1861. He commanded the Pitt River Expedition of 1857 and, in one of the several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Elizabeth Wilkinson Unknown - Unknown. After the Civil War, Crook took command of the U.S. Army in several areas including Ohio, Nebraska, Kansas, Arizona, Missouri and Dakota Territory. The West Virginia countryside was beautiful that spring, but the mountainous terrain made the march a difficult undertaking. Try again later. Crook sent a force under Brigadier General William W. Averell westward towards Saltville, then pushed on towards Dublin with nine infantry regiments, seven cavalry regiments, and 15 artillery pieces, a force of about 6,500 men organized into three brigades. "All things point to early action", the commander of the second brigade, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes, noted in his diary. 79 (1978) p.132, [10] Nelson, Kurt. Crook first went into action with his division at the battle of Dinwiddie Court House. Breaking camp on the morning of May 9, Crook moved his men south to the top of a spur of Cloyd's Mountain. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1852 and served in California and Oregon fighting Indians until 1861. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. Major General George Crook Birth 8 September 1828 - Dayton Ohio Death 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA Mother Elizabeth Crook Father Thomas Crook Show more Quick access Family tree Records 172 Photos 67 New search Major General George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Thomas Crook 1788 - 1875 Elizabeth Crook Crook County in Wyoming and Oregon were named for him, as was the town of Crook, Colorado. Crook stationed himself with Hayes' brigade, which was to lead the assault. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Before long Crook was assigned to command an infantry brigade in the Army of the Cumberland. One group of carvings has several horses, which locals call "Crook's Brand Site". In March, 1886, Crook received word that Geronimo would meet him in Caon de los Embudos, in the Sierra Madre Mountains about 86 miles (138km) from Fort Bowie. While campaigning in Eastern Oregon during the winter of 1867, Crook's scouts located a Paiute village near the eastern edge of Steens Mountain. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. After long dreary months of garrison duty, the men were ready for action. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? As the intensity of fire increased, a scout rushed into the camp shouting, "Lakota, Lakota!" George lived in 1871, at address. 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division is nicknamed "Greywolf" in his honor, in a variation of his Apache nickname meaning "Chief Wolf". Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Redding, California, used during the Indian Wars, and later for the protection of San Francisco during the Civil War. Following Antietam, General Crook assumed command of the Kanawha Division. Geni requires JavaScript! Crook's use of Apache scouts during the Yavapai War brought him much success in forcing the Yavapai and Tonto Apache onto reservations. After covering all the escape routes, Crook ordered the charge on the village while intending to view the raid from afar, but his horse got spooked and galloped ahead of Crook's forces toward the village. On September 7, 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general and commanded a brigade of regiments from Ohio during the Battles of South Mountain and Antietam during the Maryland Campaign. "Crook City," an unincorporated place in the Black Hills of South Dakota, was named for his 1876 camp there. Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. Fort Crook (1891 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains. His troops halted in their marching order. list'll as paint is injured by it." Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. President Ulysses S. Grant next placed Crook in command of the Arizona Territory. Nearby soldiers grabbed their commander's arms and hauled him to the other side. Children . Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. The general noticed that the Northern Paiute used the fall, winter and spring seasons to gather food, so he adopted the tactic recommended by a predecessor George B. Currey: to attack during the winter. In February 1864, Crook returned to command the Kanawha Division, which was now officially designated the 3rd Division of the Department of West Virginia. General Crook died 21 Mar 1890 in Chicago, Illinois. Fighting For Paradise: A Military History of the Pacific Northwest, Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing, 2007, p. 167, [11] Michno, Gregory. Each man was to carry only 1 blanket, 100 rounds of ammunition, and 4 days' rations.

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